Karelian Bear Dog

Dog Breed Profile

Home Dog Breeds Foundation Stock Service Karelian Bear Dog

Karelian Bear Dog History

The Karelian Bear Dog is a Finnish spitz-type working and herding dog. The coat is short and dense, with a slightly coarser outer coat. The ears are long, narrow, and pendant. The origin of the modern Karelian Bear Dog is unknown, but several theories exist. One theory holds that the Karelian Bear Dogs are descended from the Saami people who crossed local sled dogs and mustelids. Another theory holds that they were introduced in the 14th century by monks, who brought with them a variety of Nordic dogs.

Time of Origin

Unknown

Country of Origin

Finland

Ancestry

Spitz

Karelian Bear Dog Physical Characteristics

The Karelian Bear Dog is a medium-built, large breed of the Russian sled dogs. They range from 24-29 inches in height and weigh from 80-115 lbs. Their thick, double-layer coats are grey, white, or light brown. They have a straight, slightly arched tail that hangs down. Their ears are erect and pendant. They have an intelligent expression, alert ears and eyes, and large paws for digging. The nose is black and they have powerful jaws. They have a double dewclaw on each rear leg. They are known for their endurance, speed, and obedience.

Eye Colors

Brown

Nose Colors

Black

Coat Colors

Black, White

Height Range

Male Height Range: 21 – 24 inches

Female Height Range: 19 – 22 inches

Weight Range

Male Weight Range: 44 – 51 lbs

Female Weight Range: 44 – 51 lbs

Karelian Bear Dog Health

Description of breed health.

Lifespan

11-13 yrs

Karelian Bear Dog Health Concerns

Cataracts, Hip Dysplasia, Periodontal Disease, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Pituitary Dwarfism

Karelian Bear Dog Temperament and Behaviour

The Karelian Bear Dog is an alert, confident and calm breed of canine. They are highly trainable and make good house pets. They are devoted and loyal to their owners and like to be around them. They do not do well with separation anxiety and will quickly become bored if left alone for long periods of time.

Karelian Bear Dog Activity Requirements

The Karelian Bear Dog has its origins in Lapland, where it was used to hunt and guard reindeer. It is an ancient breed that has survived for centuries. The Karelian Bear Dog is a large, powerful dog, and they require a great deal of exercise and socialization. This is not a dog that can be left in a kennel for long periods of time. They require an owner who is able to provide them with plenty of attention and affection. If you live in an apartment or don’t have a lot of space, this is probably not the breed of dog for you. A home with a large fenced yard is ideal.

Miles Per Day

Unknown

Activity Per Day

Unknown

Daily Food

2.5 cups

Kennel Club Recognition

American Kennel Club

Recognized by the American Kennel Club

Karelian Bear Dog is part of the Foundation Stock Service group.

Visit the American Kennel Club website.

The Kennel Club

Not Recognized

Karelian Bear Dog is part of the Unclassified group.

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Australian National Kennel Council

Recognized by the Australian National Kennel Council

Karelian Bear Dog is part of the Non-Sporting group.

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Canadian Kennel Club

Recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club

Karelian Bear Dog is part of the Working Dog group.

Visit the Canadian Kennel Club website.