Saint Bernese

Saint Bernese History

The Saint Bernard is a type of mountain rescue or large sporting dog from Switzerland. This working and companion dog was originally bred for ferrying supplies to Alpine travelers and rescuing people caught in blizzards. The heavy fur on the coat and the long snout are adaptations to living in cold climates. The Saint Bernard is the world’s second tallest and heaviest living canine after the Newfoundland. The origin of the name is disputed. It is sometimes said to be derived from the French saint “Bernard”, who was known for his devotion and bravery. The name may also be a corruption of the Germanic words “sanctuary” or “shelter”. The Swiss nickname for this famous creature is “Stübli”, meaning “little barrel”. The nickname “Great St Bernard” was bestowed upon the type by Pope Leo XIII, who granted it a special feast day. Some legends attribute the origin of the St. Bernard to a farm laborer named Hospice (or “Hôpitaux”), who discovered a dog with webbed feet that was able to haul milk churns up the steep hay slopes. A church was built in his honor, and the dog became known as “St. Hospice”. It is commonly believed that Pope Clement V, whose coat of arms was a white cross on a red background, brought the first St. Bernards to Île Saint-Bernard in the mid-12th century, hence the saying “Clementine”, or “of St. Clement”.

Saint Bernese Physical Characteristics

The Saint Bernese is a medium-sized, long-haired breed of domestic dog that originated in Switzerland. It is a heavy-bodied, short-coated, mountain-dwelling farm dog. It has a medium-length, double-layered, tricolor (black, white, and tan), straight and corded coat. The ears are large, triangular in shape and are set high on top of the head. The tail is thick at the base, tapering toward the tip. The muzzle is broad and deep and has a small, black nose. The legs are strong and muscular.

Saint Bernese Health

Description of breed health.

Saint Bernese Temperament and Behaviour

The Saint Bernese is a gentle and easygoing breed that is friendly and kind. They are generally quiet, but they love to play. They are very intelligent and easy to train. They are somewhat shy with new people and new environments, but are outgoing and sociable with familiar people and surroundings.

Saint Bernese Activity Requirements

The Saint Bernard is a large, strong, and athletic dog. They were originally bred for mountain rescue, but today they are more commonly used as companions. The St. Bernard is a very large and powerful dog. They need lots of exercise and should be walked every day. They should also be allowed to play and run around in a fenced yard. If you are looking for a large and active dog, the Saint Bernard may be a good choice. They will need plenty of exercise and attention, but they make great companions.

Kennel Club Recognition