Saint Berxer History
The Saint Berzerker, or Saint-Bernard, is a breed of very large, heavy-coated, long-haired working dog. The distinctive coat of the St-Bernard can range in color from solid white with tan markings to brindle with black markings, and is very thick. The fur on the neck and head is longer than the rest of the body. The eyes are brown and the ears are erect. The dogs are powerful and muscular, with well-developed bone and a stocky build. The height at the withers for males is 64–69 cm (25–27 in) and for females it is 58–63 cm (23–25 in). Weight for males is 55–70 kg (121–154 lbs) and for females it is 45–60 kg (99–132 lbs). The origin of the St-Bernard is uncertain. It is believed to be descended from the Alsatian Hound, which was brought to Switzerland by monks from Alsace, France. The dogs were bred with local herders’ dogs, and were first exhibited at the 1878 International Exhibition in Paris. The breed was officially recognized as a separate type by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1888. The name “St. Bernard” was derived not from the historic St. Bernard Pass but from the name of the Swiss canton of Bern.
Saint Berxer Physical Characteristics
The Saint Berxer is a medium-sized, long-haired breed of domestic sheepdog from the Basque country of Northern Spain and southern France. They stand between 20 and 24 inches at the withers and weigh between 35 and 45 kilograms. They have a rectangular, muscular build, a compact head with a pointed muzzle, and erect ears. Their fur is medium length, coarse, and wiry, and comes in a variety of shades of grey, fawn, cream, and tawny. They have a red, wide collar with a blue collar at the throat.
Eye Colors
Hazel, Brown
Nose Colors
Black
Coat Colors
Brown, Fawn, White
Height Range
Male Height Range: 22 – 26 inches
Female Height Range: 20 – 23 inches
Weight Range
Male Weight Range: 80 – 120 lbs
Female Weight Range: 75 – 110 lbs
Saint Berxer Health
Description of breed health.
Lifespan
8-12 yrs
Saint Berxer Health Concerns
Distichiasis, Gastric Torsion, Cardiomyopathy, Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis, Heart Problems, Degenerative Myelopathy, Colitis, Hip And Elbow Dysplasia, Cvi (Wobbler’S Syndrome), Von Willebrand’s Disease, Hypothyroidism
Saint Berxer Temperament and Behaviour
The Saint Berxer is a playful, gentle, and devoted dog that makes a great pet. They are sweet, but can be independent and stubborn at times. They are highly trainable and do well in obedience and agility. They are generally very good with children of all ages and get along well with most other household pets.
Saint Berxer Activity Requirements
Saint Bernards are not a high-energy or very athletic dog, but they do require moderate exercise and time outside. Walking or jogging with your dog is the best way to meet these needs. St. Bernards are also known for being quite calm and gentle. They tend to be good with children and other animals. Because of this, they make a good companion for someone who is home during much of the day. If you are looking for a calm, laid-back dog who is content to lounge around, a St. Bernard may not be the right choice for you. While they have some energy, they are better suited to an active person who enjoys outdoor activities.
Miles Per Day
9 miles
Activity Per Day
45 minutes
Daily Food
3 cups
Kennel Club Recognition
American Kennel Club
Not Recognized
Saint Berxer is part of the Unclassified group.
Visit the American Kennel Club website.
The Kennel Club
Not Recognized
Saint Berxer is part of the Unclassified group.
Visit the Kennel Club website.
Australian National Kennel Council
Not Recognized
Saint Berxer is part of the Unclassified group.
Visit the Australian National Kennel Council website.
Canadian Kennel Club
Not Recognized
Saint Berxer is part of the Unclassified group.
Visit the Canadian Kennel Club website.