Saint Shepherd History
The Saint Bernard, also known as the Alpine or the Great St. Bernard, is a large, long-haired, white canine, originally bred as a large working and rescue dog in the Swiss Alps. The origin of the name “St. Bernard” is unclear, but it may be derived from the Latin word “sanctus” (holy), or from the Irish “sanbhard” (a large, strong, hairy animal). Another theory is that the name derives from the Celtic saint, Servatius of Aosta, who was associated with the area.
Time of Origin
2000s
Saint Shepherd Physical Characteristics
The Saint Bernard is a medium-large, heavy giant breed that typically stands between 30 and 34 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 180 and 250 pounds. They have a large, broad body and relatively short legs. Their thick, coarse hair that covers the head, neck, and body is gray or white with a darker stripe down the back. Their large, round, dark, almond-shaped eyes have a distinct fold. Their jaws are powerful and deep and their ears are set high and erect. The Saint Bernard has a long, shaggy beard and mustache that extend from their muzzle to their lower jaw. They are a powerful, steady, and sure-footed breed that are excellent guard and search and rescue dogs.
Eye Colors
Brown
Nose Colors
Black
Coat Colors
Black, Brown, Pied, Sable
Height Range
Male Height Range: 28 – 31 inches
Female Height Range: 25 – 28 inches
Weight Range
Male Weight Range: 95 – 150 lbs
Female Weight Range: 85 – 140 lbs
Saint Shepherd Health
Description of breed health.
Lifespan
8-12 yrs
Saint Shepherd Health Concerns
Hip And Elbow Dysplasia, Renal Cystadenocarcinoma and Nodular Dermatofibrosis, Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) or Bloat, Entropion, Ectropion, Pannus, Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye)
Saint Shepherd Temperament and Behaviour
The Saint Shepherd is a playful, playful, and active dog that is full of energy. They are extremely sweet and devoted to their owners, but can be shy with strangers. They are very intelligent, and are easy to train so long as they are motivated.
Saint Shepherd Activity Requirements
Saint Shepherds are a fairly new, American-bred dog that is a cross between a German Shepherd and a Border Collie. They are considered to be highly intelligent and devoted. They are medium-sized, athletic, and agile. They are good with families but can also be independent. St. Shepherds can do well in a variety of living environments. They do best in homes with yards and require regular walks and outdoor time. They are capable of running and playing with children. If they get too much energy, they can become destructive. If you are looking for a big, loyal, smart, and athletic, yet gentle, dog, then a St. shepherd could be the perfect pet for you. However, if you are looking for a dog that will lay at your feet all day long, this may not be the breed for you.
Miles Per Day
18 miles
Activity Per Day
90 minutes
Daily Food
4.5 cups
Kennel Club Recognition
American Kennel Club
Not Recognized
Saint Shepherd is part of the Unclassified group.
Visit the American Kennel Club website.
The Kennel Club
Not Recognized
Saint Shepherd is part of the Unclassified group.
Visit the Kennel Club website.
Australian National Kennel Council
Not Recognized
Saint Shepherd is part of the Unclassified group.
Visit the Australian National Kennel Council website.
Canadian Kennel Club
Not Recognized
Saint Shepherd is part of the Unclassified group.
Visit the Canadian Kennel Club website.