Shar Tzu

Shar Tzu History

The Shar Pei (pronounced “Shar-pie”) is a small Chinese breed of dog that is known for its distinctive wrinkles and lion-like mane of hair. The Shar Pei is one of many types of “lion dogs”, a term used to describe any small, wrinkled-coated (or “wrinkled-faced”) Asian dog breed resembling a domesticated variant of the East Asian jungle cat. The Shar-Pei is believed to have originated in China during the Ming Dynasty. The breed’s name is the Mandarin word for “sand skin”, which refers to the loose, wrinkly coat. The Shar-Pei is a robust, muscular, but slightly cobby little dog. The eyes are almond-shaped, and the tail is carried high. The shar pei is very intelligent. The shar pei has a semi-erect, well-muscled body structure, very long legs, and a short, thick coat. The fur is tight, wiry, short, and resistant to water. The head is short and broad, with a rounded skull. The muzzle is strong and square. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The tail is well haired, held erect, and curved over the back.

Shar Tzu Physical Characteristics

The Shar Tzu is a small, medium-to-large sized breed of domestic dog of the Oriental type, characterized by its long, silky, straight hair with a profuse mane and bushy tail.The average height of the breed is 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) at the withers, while the weight ranges from 10-12.5 lbs. (4.5-5 kg). The head is often described as large, squarish, and apple-shaped, with a moderately wide muzzle and widely spaced, small, dark, circular eyes. The nose is usually black. Many have a white “sock” on the hind legs. The ears are triangular in shape, and normally carried pendulously, but may be erect if the dog is excited. The body is compact with a short, fine, sleek, and shiny coat. The legs are sturdy, with well-arched feet. The tail is generally docked to a length of about 2.5 inches. The fur is long-and-straight, and is parted down the center of the back, reaching to the hock on the rear of the leg. The fur is thicker on the neck, chest, and stomach, and is longer on the legs. The preferred colors are red, apricot (gold), cream (beige), and brindle.

Shar Tzu Health

Description of breed health.

Shar Tzu Temperament and Behaviour

The Shar-pei is an energetic, bold, and independent breed, that is also loving, gentle, and loyal to its family. They are lively and athletic, but also quiet and docile. They are patient with children, but may be aggressive with other dogs.

Shar Tzu Activity Requirements

The Shar-pei is a medium-sized dog that is known for its distinctive blue and black tongue. They are intelligent, friendly, and sociable, and are well-suited to families. While they are not as energetic as some other breeds, Shar-peis do require regular exercise. They are happy in homes with yards, and will happily spend most of their days outside. If you are interested in a Shar-pei, be sure to research their exercise and grooming requirements. While they do weigh less than some other large or giant breeds, they do still require more exercise and grooming than most lapdogs.

Kennel Club Recognition