Shikoku

Dog Breed Profile

Shikoku History

The Shikoku is a very rare Japanese spitz-type dog. It is related to the Akita and Shiba, and its early development may have been influenced by ancient Eurasian dogs. The origin of the name Shikoku is contested. The generally accepted theory is that it derives from “shikō”, the Japanese word for “seven provinces”, referring to the fact that the main island of Japan, Honshu, is divided into seven distinct regions. Being an ancient native variety, the Shikoku was only partially documented until the 1920s.

Time of Origin

1700s

Country of Origin

Japan

Ancestry

Spitz

Shikoku Physical Characteristics

The Shikoku is medium-sized, short-coated, spitz-type Japanese herding and hunting dog that typically stands between 17 and 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 55 and 70 pounds. They have a muscular, robust body and they have a thick, dark, shaggy, double-coat that is white with black tips. The muzzle is shorter than in other breeds. They have almond-shaped, dark brown eyes with a lively, inquisitive expression. The ears are large and erect and the legs are straight and sturdy. They have a long tail and a bushy tail-tip. They can be found with either a rough or a smooth undercoat.

Eye Colors

Brown

Nose Colors

Black

Coat Colors

Black, Red

Height Range

Male Height Range: 19 – 22 inches

Female Height Range: 17 – 19 inches

Weight Range

Male Weight Range: 35 – 55 lbs

Female Weight Range: 35 – 55 lbs

Shikoku Health

Description of breed health.

Lifespan

10-12 yrs

Shikoku Health Concerns

Usually A Very Healthy Breed, Elbow Dysplasia, Hip Dysplasia

Shikoku Temperament and Behaviour

The Shikoku is a dedicated, independent, and protective breed of Japanese dog. They are highly trainable, but require patience and persistence when being trained. They are ideal watchdogs, but are also gentle, quiet, and tolerant when around children.

Shikoku Activity Requirements

The Shikoku is the Japanese version of the Japanese Chin. They are extremely small, delicate, and fragile. Their small size makes them prone to injury, so they require careful monitoring at all times. Because of their fragility, the Shikoku should not be expected to be physically active. They should not be expected to participate in activities such as running, jumping, or playing. Because of their size and fragility, the Shikoku is not recommended for children. They should only be adopted by people who are prepared to handle their unique needs.