Spanish Mastiff

Spanish Mastiff History

The Spanish mastiff is a medium-sized, muscular, and powerful guardian and guard dog. It is somewhat similar in appearance to the Neapolitan mastiff. It is descended from the molossus, an extinct Molosser-type wardog. The popularity of the Spanish mastiff as a general farm and home guardian has diminished, though it is still used for that purpose in the rural areas of Spain. The breed is also a popular police K9. One of the earliest references to the Spanish mastiff is from 1561, when King Philip II issued the first royal decree regulating the breeding and keeping of dogs in Spain. The decree established four distinctive types of Spanish fighting dogs and defined their characteristics.

Spanish Mastiff Physical Characteristics

The Spanish Mastiff is a large, powerful, sturdy, muscular, and well-proportioned breed that stands at 24–30 inches at the withers and weighs from 110-160lbs. They have a slightly arched, broad, deep-chested head with an intelligent expression. The nose should be dark, with black pigmented lips. The teeth meet in a scissors bite, with the upper incisors overlapping the lower ones. The ears are triangular in shape, medium sized, and erect. The neck should be strong and well proportioned with the body being longer than tall. The shoulders are sloping, with a moderate bend at the elbows. The legs should be short, straight, and parallel. The feet are large and round with moderately arched toes. The tail is docked to approximately 4 to 6 inches in length. The coat of this breed is thick and rough. The undercoat is thick and soft, while the top coat is shorter and coarser. Coat colors are various: fawn, white, brindle, and piebald. Colors are preferable to be light.

Spanish Mastiff Health

Description of breed health.

Spanish Mastiff Temperament and Behaviour

The Spanish Mastiff is an intelligent, strong, and loyal breed. They are playful and loving, but are also calm, patient, and gentle. They are protective and make good guard dogs, but they are also good for families with children.

Spanish Mastiff Activity Requirements

Spanish Mastiffs were once used as guard dogs and hunters, but today they are common family companions and lapdogs. They love spending time with their people, but that doesn’t mean they don’t need any outdoor time, too. While Spanish Mastiffs are not as energetic as some other breeds, they still need a daily walk or jog. They will enjoy a game of fetch or a walk through the park. While the Spanish Mastiff is loving and loyal, they do have an independent streak. If you are looking for a dog that likes to be at your side at all times, you may want to choose a different breed. However, if you are looking for a confident, friendly dog with plenty of energy, a Spanish Mastiff may be the perfect pet for you.

Kennel Club Recognition