Pomeranian

Dog Breed Profile

Pomeranian History

The Pomeranian is a toy or miniature Spitz-type herding and guard dog of the spitz family. The Pomeranian is descended from the now-extinct Central European Owtcharka and the German Spitz. The name “pomeranian” originated from the Slavic pomoraca, meaning “fleecy”, and refers to the thick double coat of the “Pomeranian” type. The origin of the modern Pomeranian is somewhat disputed. Some claim that it originated in Poland, while others state that it originated in Russia. The Pomeranians were recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1888. The AKC did not recognize the Pom until 1996. Recently, the obedience, field, show, and tracking branches of the AKC have recognized the Pom; the conformation branch is still pending.

Time of Origin

1800s

Country of Origin

Germany

Ancestry

Norwegian Elkhound, German Spitz, Samoyed, American Eskimo, Schipperke

Pomeranian Physical Characteristics

The Pomeranian is a small, toy-sized dog breed that typically stands less than 12 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 4 and 6.5 pounds. They have a compact, round body and a thick, coarse double coat that is red, cream, silver, or blue. They have a pointed muzzle, wide-set eyes, and erect ears. The Pomeranian is an alert, energetic, smart, mischievous, and greedy little dog.

Eye Colors

Blue, Brown

Nose Colors

Unknown

Coat Colors

Unknown

Height Range

Male Height Range: 8 – 11 inches

Female Height Range: 8 – 11 inches

Weight Range

Male Weight Range: 3 – 7 lbs

Female Weight Range: 3 – 7 lbs

Pomeranian Health

Description of breed health.

Lifespan

12-16 yrs

Pomeranian Health Concerns

Patellar Luxation, Entropion, Mono/Bilateral Cryptorchidism, Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, Collapsed Trachea, Cataracts, Allergies, Epilepsy

Pomeranian Temperament and Behaviour

The Pomeranian is an outgoing and adventurous little dog that enjoys being the center of attention. They are playful and energetic, but can also stay quite calm for periods of time. They are very intelligent and eager to learn, but can sometimes be stubborn. They are gentle and loving with their family, but can be a bit aloof with strangers.

Pomeranian Activity Requirements

The Pomeranian is a small, lively dog that is known for its perky personality and small size. They are well known for being extremely loyal to their owners. While this small, toy-sized dog doesn’t require as much physical exercise as larger breeds, they still do need daily mental and physical stimulation. A daily walk or a game of fetch are both great ways to get your Pomeranian moving. A fenced yard is ideal for a Pomeranian. While they are happy to live indoors, they do like to spend time outside romping around or chasing a ball.